Metabolism of malonic semialdehyde in man
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15 صفحه اولMalonic semialdehyde reductase, succinic semialdehyde reductase, and succinyl-coenzyme A reductase from Metallosphaera sedula: enzymes of the autotrophic 3-hydroxypropionate/4-hydroxybutyrate cycle in Sulfolobales.
A 3-hydroxypropionate/4-hydroxybutyrate cycle operates during autotrophic CO(2) fixation in various members of the Crenarchaea. In this cycle, as determined using Metallosphaera sedula, malonyl-coenzyme A (malonyl-CoA) and succinyl-CoA are reductively converted via their semialdehydes to the corresponding alcohols 3-hydroxypropionate and 4-hydroxybutyrate. Here three missing oxidoreductases of ...
متن کاملMalonic semialdehyde reductase from the archaeon Nitrosopumilus maritimus is involved in the autotrophic 3-hydroxypropionate/4-hydroxybutyrate cycle.
The recently described ammonia-oxidizing archaea of the phylum Thaumarchaeota are highly abundant in marine, geothermal, and terrestrial environments. All characterized representatives of this phylum are aerobic chemolithoautotrophic ammonia oxidizers assimilating inorganic carbon via a recently described thaumarchaeal version of the 3-hydroxypropionate/4-hydroxybutyrate cycle. Although some ge...
متن کاملCholesterol metabolism in man.
It has been previously demonstrated that, in the rat, the major metabolic pathway of cholesterol involves the conversion of this molecule to bile acids (1, 2). These are excreted into bile and after repeated enterohepatic circulation (3) are finally eliminated in the feces, still in the form of bile acids. Over 80 per cent of the body's cholesterol was found to be metabolized in this manner (1,...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biochemical Journal
سال: 1983
ISSN: 0264-6021
DOI: 10.1042/bj2160081